Glucophage tablets 500mg

Description

Glucophage tablets uses

Some uses of Glucophage tablets 500mg are:

Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus

Glucophage is primarily prescribed for people with type 2 diabetes mellitus to help control blood sugar levels. It’s often used as a first-line treatment, especially for overweight individuals, because it doesn’t typically cause weight gain and may even promote weight loss.

Gestational Diabetes

In some cases, Glucophage is prescribed for women with gestational diabetes (diabetes that develops during pregnancy) to help manage blood sugar levels.

Prevention of Diabetes

In certain cases, especially in individuals with prediabetes (higher than normal blood sugar levels, but not high enough to be diagnosed as diabetes), Glucophage may be prescribed to help prevent or delay the progression to type 2 diabetes. This is often recommended alongside lifestyle changes such as diet and exercise.

Glucophage tablets uses in urdu

ٹائپ 2 ذیابیطس میلیتس: گلوکوفج بنیادی طور پر ٹائپ 2 ذیابیطس والے لوگوں کے لیے تجویز کیا جاتا ہے تاکہ خون میں شکر کی سطح کو کنٹرول کرنے میں مدد ملے۔ یہ اکثر پہلی لائن کے علاج کے طور پر استعمال ہوتا ہے، خاص طور پر زیادہ وزن والے افراد کے لیے، کیونکہ یہ عام طور پر وزن میں اضافے کا سبب نہیں بنتا اور وزن میں کمی کو بھی فروغ دے سکتا ہے۔
حمل کی ذیابیطس: بعض صورتوں میں، خون میں شکر کی سطح کو منظم کرنے میں مدد کے لیے حملاتی ذیابیطس (ذیابیطس جو حمل کے دوران پیدا ہوتی ہے) والی خواتین کے لیے گلوکوفج تجویز کی جا سکتی ہے۔ تاہم، حمل کے دوران اس کا استعمال عام طور پر ان حالات کے لیے مخصوص ہے جہاں طرز زندگی کی مداخلتیں ہی ناکافی ہوں۔                                                                                                                                                                                  ذیابیطس کی روک تھام: بعض صورتوں میں، خاص طور پر ایسے افراد میں جن میں پہلے سے ذیابیطس ہے (خون میں شکر کی سطح معمول سے زیادہ ہے، لیکن ذیابیطس کے طور پر تشخیص کرنے کے لیے اتنی زیادہ نہیں ہے)، گلوکوفج کو ٹائپ 2 ذیابیطس میں بڑھنے سے روکنے یا اس میں تاخیر میں مدد کے لیے تجویز کیا جا سکتا ہے۔ یہ اکثر طرز زندگی میں تبدیلیوں جیسے غذا اور ورزش کے ساتھ تجویز کیا جاتا ہے۔

Dosage

The dosage of Glucophage (metformin) can vary depending on several factors, including the individual’s medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications they may be taking. Here are some general guidelines for typical dosages:

1. Starting Dose: The usual starting dose for adults is usually around 500 mg to 850 mg once or twice daily, taken with meals.
2. Maximum Daily Dose: The maximum recommended dose for most adults is typically 2000 to 2500 mg per day, divided into two or three doses.

Side effects

Some side effects of Glucophage tablets are:

1. Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar)
2. Gastrointestinal upset (nausea, vomiting, diarrhoea, abdominal discomfort)
3. Taste disturbance (metallic taste)
4. Abnormal liver function tests
5. Hepatitis (rare)
6. Skin reactions (rash, itching)
7. Reduced absorption of vitamin B12
8. Rarely, lactic acidosis (symptoms include rapid breathing, confusion, weakness, abdominal discomfort)

Precautions and warnings

Before using Glucophage tablets 500mg it is essential to be aware of the following warnings and precautions:

• Pregnancy: Glucophage is prescribed during pregnancy for gestational diabetes, but it’s essential to consult with a healthcare provider before using it to assess potential risks and benefits.
• Breastfeeding: If you’re breastfeeding, it’s important to seek approval from your healthcare provider before using Glucophage. They advise on the safety of the medication while breastfeeding.
• Allergy to Metformin: Individuals who are allergic to metformin should avoid using it to prevent the risk of an allergic reaction. If you have a known allergy to metformin or any other components of the medication, inform your healthcare provider before starting treatment.

Contraindications

These are critical contraindications to be aware of when considering the use of Glucophage (metformin) tablets:

1. Diabetic Ketoacidosis: Glucophage should not be used in individuals with diabetic ketoacidosis, a serious complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar levels and the presence of ketones in the urine. Instead, immediate medical attention is required in such cases.
2. Liver or Kidney Impairment: Glucophage should be used with caution, or avoided altogether, in individuals with significant liver impairment or severe kidney impairment (such as acute or chronic kidney disease), as these conditions can affect the body’s ability to metabolize and eliminate the medication properly.
3. Cardiac or Respiratory Failure: Glucophage is contraindicated in individuals with significant cardiac (heart) or respiratory (lung) failure, as these conditions may increase the risk of lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially life-threatening side effect associated with metformin use.

Drugs interaction

Glucophage interacts with various medications, including acetazolamide, carbonic anhydrase inhibitors (e.g., dichlorphenamide, methazolamide), contrast agents (e.g., diatrizoate, iohexol), ethanol (alcohol), certain antibiotics (e.g., gatifloxacin), and specific antiepileptic drugs (e.g., topiramate, zonisamide). These interactions increase the risk of lactic acidosis, affect blood sugar levels, or lead to kidney problems.

Price in Pakistan

Glucophage tablets 500mg are available for Rs 116 in Pakistan.