Atem 0.025% nebulizer solution

Description

Atem 0.025% nebulizer solution: uses, side effects and price

Atem 0.025% nebulizer solution is an important pharmacological drug in the treatment of respiratory disorders, especially chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and acute severe asthma. It works by blocking vagus nerve reflexes, which lowers the bronchospasm that comes with these bothersome lung diseases because it is an anticholinergic bronchodilator. This drug is critical to improving the quality of life for those suffering from COPD and asthma exacerbations.

Generic Name: Ipratropium Bromide

Uses:

Some uses of Atem 0.025% nebulizer solution are:

• Maintenance Treatment of COPD: Ipratropium bromide serves as a cornerstone in the long-term management of COPD, including chronic bronchitis and emphysema. By exerting its bronchodilator effects, it helps alleviate bronchospasm and improve airflow in the lungs, thereby enhancing respiratory function and reducing symptoms such as shortness of breath and wheezing.
• Adjunctive Therapy in Acute Severe Asthma: Ipratropium bromide can be used with beta2-agonists as an extra treatment for acute severe asthma flare-ups. By widening the airways and facilitating airflow, it aids in the rapid relief of bronchospasm and the alleviation of acute respiratory distress.
• Management of Bronchospasm: Whether in the context of COPD exacerbations or acute asthma attacks, ipratropium bromide plays a crucial role in managing bronchospasm, a hallmark feature of these respiratory conditions. Its bronchodilator properties help relax bronchial smooth muscle, thereby promoting easier breathing and relieving symptoms of respiratory distress.
• Bronchial Constriction: Ipratropium bromide inhibits the effects of acetylcholine and the reflexes of the. vagus nerve, hence reducing constriction and spasms in the bronchi. This reduces the frequency and severity of COPD flare-ups and asthma episodes.
• Management of Respiratory Symptoms: Ipratropium bromide effectively addresses a spectrum of respiratory symptoms associated with COPD and asthma, including dyspnea (shortness of breath), wheezing, coughing, and chest tightness. By alleviating these distressing symptoms, it significantly enhances patients’ quality of life and functional capacity.

Side effects:

Some side effects of the Atem 0.025% nebulizer solution are:

Common Side Effects:

• Headache
• Dizziness
• Cough
• Throat irritation
• Nausea
• Dryness of mouth
• Gastrointestinal motility disorder
•  Blurred vision

Uncommon Side Effects:

• Mydriasis (pupil dilation)
• Intraocular pressure increased
• Eye pain
• Halo vision
• Conjunctival hyperemia
• Corneal edema
• Glaucoma

Precautions:

• Ipratropium bromide should not be used as the first treatment for sudden episodes of bronchospasm when rescue therapy is needed right away.
• Caution is advised in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma due to the potential for increased intraocular pressure.

Warnings:

• Use of ipratropium bromide may increase intraocular pressure, which can precipitate or worsen narrow-angle glaucoma.
• Paradoxical bronchospasm, although rare, can be life-threatening. If this occurs, treatment with ipratropium bromide should be stopped immediately.
• Hypersensitivity reactions, including severe allergic reactions, may occur. Therapy should be stopped if such reactions occur.

Drug Interactions:

• Ipratropium bromide may interact with beta-adrenergics and xanthine preparations, potentially intensifying the bronchodilator effect.
• Co-administration with other anticholinergic drugs should be avoided to prevent increased anticholinergic adverse effects.

How to use:

• Prepare: Wash hands and assemble the nebulizer.
• Measure: Use a clean measuring device to measure the prescribed dose of Atem Nebulizer Solution.
• Add to Nebulizer: Pour the measured dose into the nebulizer cup.
• Attach: Securely attach the mouthpiece or mask to the nebulizer cup.
• Start: Turn on the compressor and breathe normally through the mouthpiece or mask until all the medication is used (usually 5–15 minutes).
• Clean and Store: Disassemble and wash parts with warm water and mild detergent after each use. Air-dry and store in a clean, dry place.
• Dispose: Discard any unused medication according to instructions.

Price in Pakistan:

Atem 0.025% nebulizer solution is available for Rs. 1052 in Pakistan.